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	<title>Comments on: Burdens and Business Models</title>
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	<link>http://timothyblee.com/2009/10/14/burdens-and-business-models/</link>
	<description>A Blog by Timothy B. Lee</description>
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		<title>By: Timothy B Lee</title>
		<link>http://timothyblee.com/2009/10/14/burdens-and-business-models/comment-page-1/#comment-6211</link>
		<dc:creator>Timothy B Lee</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2009 15:44:35 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Hey Adam,

I think if a licensing agreement isn&#039;t reached, then we&#039;re stuck with the DMCA notice-and-takedown process. A lot of what gets uploaded to UGC sites are not fair use, and so copyright holder will have to issue a lot of take-downs and file some lawsuits. Which is expensive for copyright holders, giving copyright holders an incentive to be reasonable about the terms under which they&#039;ll license their content. In the long run, I suspect that in the long run, we&#039;ll end up with something like the Imeem business model: users upload whatever they want, and social networks share advertising revenue with content companies. But Imeem isn&#039;t doing so well, so I don&#039;t think anyone&#039;s figured out the perfect business model yet.

I don&#039;t really see a need for Congress to get involved. Sooner or later, content creators will either come to their senses or be replaced by companies that understand the Internet.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey Adam,</p>
<p>I think if a licensing agreement isn&#8217;t reached, then we&#8217;re stuck with the DMCA notice-and-takedown process. A lot of what gets uploaded to UGC sites are not fair use, and so copyright holder will have to issue a lot of take-downs and file some lawsuits. Which is expensive for copyright holders, giving copyright holders an incentive to be reasonable about the terms under which they&#8217;ll license their content. In the long run, I suspect that in the long run, we&#8217;ll end up with something like the Imeem business model: users upload whatever they want, and social networks share advertising revenue with content companies. But Imeem isn&#8217;t doing so well, so I don&#8217;t think anyone&#8217;s figured out the perfect business model yet.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t really see a need for Congress to get involved. Sooner or later, content creators will either come to their senses or be replaced by companies that understand the Internet.</p>
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		<title>By: Adam Thierer</title>
		<link>http://timothyblee.com/2009/10/14/burdens-and-business-models/comment-page-1/#comment-6209</link>
		<dc:creator>Adam Thierer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2009 15:33:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Tim, I think you&#039;re spot on in suggesting that &quot;The most obvious approach is to sign an agreement with the UGC sites that allows their content on the site in exchange for a cut of ad revenue.&quot; Such a voluntary licensing process is a win-win for all involved. The content flows and the lawsuits stop. 

Of course, the really sticky question is: What happens when such a deal cannot be reached?  Does the copyright holder still have rights in your opinion? Can they ask/force the site to take down the content?  I know that&#039;s where fair use determinations will enter the equation, but how broadly should those be read absent a licensing agreement. Because many copyright skeptics seem to suggest that fair use can be read so broadly as the trump any rights of the copyright holder to request take-down. 

Not saying I have answers, just trying to better frame the questions I have been personally struggling with for many years to hear what you think. 

Personally, as much as I hate the sound of it, I think we&#039;re eventually going to get to mandatory compulsory license as the solution to these intractable problem of a lack of voluntary licensing agreements. I itemized my reservations with such a system here: http://techliberation.com/2008/12/01/lessigs-call-for-a-simple-blanket-license-in-remix 

AT</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tim, I think you&#8217;re spot on in suggesting that &#8220;The most obvious approach is to sign an agreement with the UGC sites that allows their content on the site in exchange for a cut of ad revenue.&#8221; Such a voluntary licensing process is a win-win for all involved. The content flows and the lawsuits stop. </p>
<p>Of course, the really sticky question is: What happens when such a deal cannot be reached?  Does the copyright holder still have rights in your opinion? Can they ask/force the site to take down the content?  I know that&#8217;s where fair use determinations will enter the equation, but how broadly should those be read absent a licensing agreement. Because many copyright skeptics seem to suggest that fair use can be read so broadly as the trump any rights of the copyright holder to request take-down. </p>
<p>Not saying I have answers, just trying to better frame the questions I have been personally struggling with for many years to hear what you think. </p>
<p>Personally, as much as I hate the sound of it, I think we&#8217;re eventually going to get to mandatory compulsory license as the solution to these intractable problem of a lack of voluntary licensing agreements. I itemized my reservations with such a system here: <a href="http://techliberation.com/2008/12/01/lessigs-call-for-a-simple-blanket-license-in-remix" rel="nofollow">http://techliberation.com/2008/12/01/lessigs-call-for-a-simple-blanket-license-in-remix</a> </p>
<p>AT</p>
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